• Do you have a nickname you would like to be used in the classroom?
• What are the things you expect to learn this year? This question helps students share their expectations and aspirations. Having clear expectations is a good way to start.
• What kind of job would you like to have when you grow up? Part of knowing your students is to know what they want to do in the future. Such questions will help you know the things that spark your students’ interest and probably give them guidance and advice.
• Can you describe yourself in a few words?
• How would you describe a successful academic year? This question provides students with an opportunity to think and reflect on what is coming. If they can answer this, they will probably be motivated to work harder.
• What the things you don’t like about being at school? This question will you know students’ inconveniences and challenges. These are the things you should look at to help them resolve.
• In what way, can I, your teacher, help you? An important part of teaching is to know your students very well. This question will help you get more insights about your students, their motivation, their background, and their passion.
• How would you describe your best teacher? This question will help you know the characteristics and qualities of students’ best teachers. It is a great way for teachers who want to improve and enhance their interpersonal skills.
• What is your passion? A great way to know your students is to know their passions. Knowing the things that your students like most can drive your teaching practices and create an engaged classroom.
• What are your strong and weak points? This question helps you present ways for students to turn their weaknesses into strengths. It also gives you an opportunity to help your students focus on their strengths.
• What digital tools do you prefer to use? This is a related question. Since we live in the digital era, it is very important to know your students’ preferences, the websites they browse, the tools they use, the things they know…etc. As a teacher, you will have to use remote teaching tools to help your students, so it is important to know what your students know about technology. 
• What new technology are you interested in this year? The beginning of the year is the perfect time to create that link between education and technology. There are many technological tools that students prefer to use, and knowing about them will work for your favor.
• Do you think you are a good student? What does that mean for you? Students will share their conceptions and beliefs about what constitutes a good student. They may not ask the first part that relates to them, but they will definitely share ideas about what it takes to be a good student.
• What does it mean to be a creative student? This will help you develop students’ creativity and create activities and learning tasks that stimulate your students’ creative thinking skills. 
• How do you prefer to study? This is an important question to ask. Your students might not be familiar with learning styles, but they will definitely tell you something about their learning preferences and ways of study. You can use the information to know the types of students you have and plan your instruction accordingly.

Reference: https://teachingutopians.com/2020/06/06/15-questions-you-certainly-need-to-ask-students-at-the-beginning-of-the-year/?fbclid=IwAR1gK3z4GNpbUxI8I5mzahanTPTngHJsnW85ropjk2JxqCa3OsyztkfrVgc